January 15 marks the official opening of the international signing period. The majority of top talents have reached verbal agreements with teams months or years in advance, they’re allowed to formally put pen to paper to begin their affiliated careers. The signing period technically runs until December 15, but many of the top signees ink their contracts as soon as first eligible.
This year’s international market has been thrown into disarray, to an extent, by the emergence of star NPB right-hander Roki Sasaki on the market. While Sasaki is an established professional in every sense of the word over in Japan, his age (23) and the fact that he has fewer than six seasons of pro ball in another country under his belt make him an “amateur” under the purview of Major League Baseball’s international free agency structure.
As such, we’ve seen both the Dodgers and Padres both hold off on finalizing longstanding agreements with other teams and, in some cases, let players with whom they’ve had standing verbal agreements instead pursue other opportunities. The Dodgers, for instance, saw Dominican shortstop Darell Morel instead agree to a $1.8MM bonus with the Pirates. That worked out for Morel, who’d agreed to sign for roughly half that amount with Los Angeles (likely more than a year prior). Baseball America’s Ben Badler reports that Venzuelan outfielder Oscar Patiño also walked away from his Dodgers deal ($400K) to sign for a $570K bonus with the White Sox. FanGraphs’ Eric Longenhagen reported yesterday that Dominican outfielder Teilon Serrano, another Dodgers commit, will instead sign with the Twins now. He’ll receive roughly $1MM from Minnesota, per Francys Romero of BeisbolFR.com.
Those defections will sting for the Dodgers if they’re unable to ultimately sway Sasaki to sign in Los Angeles, though there will be other opportunities to spend those dollars down the road. Unexpected amateur players can pop up well after a signing period has commenced, and Los Angeles would also have the ability to trade some any unused international money. The Dodgers have long been regarded as the Sasaki favorite — so much so that agent Joel Wolfe had to publicly deny speculation regarding a predetermined agreement between the two sides — and the recent run of prospects bolting from their international class does little to quell that perception. The Dodgers, Padres and Blue Jays are the three finalists for Sasaki, whose posting window closes on Jan. 23.
Turning back to the rest of the class, Badler has a team-by-team breakdown of the most prominent signings over at Baseball America, as well as scouting reports and (in some cases) projected bonuses for as many as 100 players. Longenhagen runs through his own list of 50 international prospects with their expected team and signing bonus over at FanGraphs, as well as a detailed look at some of intricacies and idiosyncrasies of Sasaki’s unique free agent saga. Romero runs through 35 high-profile international talents and their expected team/signing bonus at his site as well. At MLB.com, Jesse Sanchez and Jesse Borek have their own ranking of the top 50 in the class, with scouting reports on each. Those interested in the finer details of this year’s collection of international amateurs are highly encouraged to check out those resources in full. Badler, Longenhagen, Romero, Sanchez and many others around the baseball world dedicate enormous portions of their time and efforts to covering this topic to the fullest.
Note: This is not a comprehensive list of all international signings, nor is it intended to be. If your favorite team is not listed here, it’s not because they’ve sat out the IFA market. There are a few dozen players who’ll sign $1MM+ bonuses and a few hundred who’ll ink six-figure bonuses. Those interested in a comprehensive rundown of the international class can check out links to the excellent work from Badler, Romero, Sanchez and Longenhagen provided above. We’ll run down some of the top signing bonuses here, focusing on those that check in at $2.5MM or more. These are ordered by reported signing bonus, and this list will be updated multiple times today:
- Elian Peña, SS, Mets: The Mets paid a reported $5MM bonus to Pena, per Badler, which represents a whopping 80% of their $6.261MM bonus pool. Currently listed at 5’11” and 170 pounds, Pena is a lefty-swinging shortstop who’s expected to move down the defensive spectrum but have more than enough bat to profile at third base or second base if all pans out. Badler and Romero both liken his power potential to that of Rafael Devers, praising his pitch recognition, plate discipline and willingness to draw walks. He turned 17 in October.
- Andrew Salas, SS/OF Marlins: The younger brother of Twins infield prospect Jose Salas (originally signed by Miami but traded to Minnesota alongside Pablo Lopez) and current Padres top prospect Ethan Salas, Andrew will turn 17 in March. He’s a switch-hitter who’s touted for his patient approach, good swing decisions and balance on both sides of the plate. MLB.com lauds him as a potential plus defender both at shortstop and in center field. Salas was born in Florida but moved to Venezuela, his family’s native country, and is already bilingual as a result. The Marlins are committing a $3.6MM bonus to the youngest of the three Salas brothers, per Romero.
- Cris Rodriguez, OF, Tigers: Rodriguez receives a $3.2MM bonus from Detroit, per Badler. Already 6’4″ and 200 pounds with his 17th birthday still two weeks away, Rodriguez stands out for his bat speed and raw power. Badler calls him a potential 30-homer slugger who’ll probably settle into a corner but for the time being runs well enough to have a chance in center. MLB.com’s report calls Rodriguez a “near carbon copy” of Eloy Jimenez at this same age, even down to hailing from the same city in the Dominican Republic and possessing a similarly aggressive approach. The Tigers will hope Rodriguez can do a better job of avoiding injuries, but Rodriguez possesses thunderous power — more so than any other player in this class.
- Josuar de Jesus Gonzalez, SS, Giants: Badler and Romero both note that some scouts have graded De Jesus as the top prospect overall in this year’s class (Sasaki excluded). MLB.com indeed ranks him as the top non-Sasaki talent in the class. Listed at 5’11” and 175 pounds, the 17-year-old switch-hitter draws 70 grades for his speed (on the 20-80 scale) and also plus bat speed and the defensive tools required to convince scouts he can stick at shortstop. He’s landing a $3MM bonus from San Francisco, Badler reports.
- Diego Tornes, OF, Braves: Tornes won’t turn 17 until July. He’s younger than many of the players in this year’s class but still received a $2.5MM bonus (per Badler) thanks to a projectable 6’4″, 200-pound frame that scouts think is a portent for plus power. He’s a switch-hitter who’s praised for plus bat speed and physicality that are well beyond some of his older peers on this year’s class. MLB.com feels he’ll eventually settle into an outfield corner, where he has an above-average arm and — at least at present — above-average speed.
mad1
Couldn’t the dodgers just defer a few million extra to stop the defections
Egg_legs
I would think that they are saving everything that they can to throw at sasaki
mlbnyyfan
Wow Yankees on the list this year. Drafting and developing Players continues to be a problem. Especially now more than ever if Yankees are counting every penny
dugmet
Pro scouts recently rated Yankees among the top franchises for identifying and developing players. I know that seems odd but that is the industry’s opinion baded on polling the people most directly involved in scouting. You can orobably search and find the MLB article.
deweybelongsinthehall
In my view, there needs to be a change in the international market and the other countries’ pro leagues. They to my knowledge limit the amount of U.S. players per club and their leagues can’t basically be pivot spot for a certain team or region. The Dodgers are playing by the rules that should be changed (along with deferring over a certain percentage – imagine how bad the Mets’ situation would have been after Madoff had their deferrals been exponentially worse).
KnicksFanCavsFan
@dew
you need to explain that better. You literally hadn’t two different scenarios. The Ohtanis and Yammys that were going to outprice themselves from smaller markets to guys like Sasaki who might simply have a preference for the West cost. That’s market freedom.
KnicksFanCavsFan
@mlb
Where did this notion come from that the Yankees are “counting penny’s”? They’re carrying the contacts of Cole, Judge, Stanton and Rodon and still put a $300 mil offer out to Yamamoto and traded for Soto knowing he would require at least $400-$500 mil to retain. Then they offered $765 mil to Soto knowing they still had to improve at 1b, 2b/3b, LF and replace their closer. The Yanks are being careful on their spending because they’re facing the harshest penalties that not only will cost them 100% of what they spend from a $20 mil payout to a $40 mil layout. In addition, they were in game of losing intensional pool money they were holding on to for Sasaki but they might also lose 2 more additional draft picks on top of the two they already lost signing Fried.
But that has NOTHING to do with what they spend on amateurs and that’s where the Yanks go all out because $10 mil may not move the needle for the MLB roster but could mean 5 to 10 good prospects be it over slot draft pics they try to sway from college committed high school prospects to a boatload of Latin amateurs they can sign and develop. Yankees burn thru prospects in trade. They’ve traded 26 “prospects ” lost year, at least 10-15 guys in their top 30. Cashman uses them like currency. So the Yanks will always spend a large amount of money on amateurs.
Never Remember
Nope.
dpcollects
Sounds like a move the Braves should have tried! If you know. You know.
johncoltrane
Congrats to mets tigers giants marlins
Signed top 4 ranked intl prospects (besides roki)
Scott Kliesen
Wishing all these guys the best of luck, but rankings 16-year old kids isn’t close to an exact science. Just because they received the biggest bonuses doesn’t mean they’ll have the best careers.
youngliam
True, but it puts them in a position to access the facilities and necessities they need to develop and increase their potential to have a solid career.
KnicksFanCavsFan
@Scott
you can say that about any amateur.
Scott Kliesen
It’s about degrees though. A 21-year old playing at an SEC school has hardly the same floor/ceiling as a 16-year old who’s never left the DR, let alone lived away from his family in a foreign land.
JackStrawb
“Prospects don’t always pan out! Film at zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz”
KnicksFanCavsFan
I’m a little surprised the Yanks haven’t been attached to any Dominican prospects. They usually snatch up a lot of those guys. I wonder if the head scout, who just left the organization, took any of those kids with him?
RotiniRick
@knicks good observation
Totally plausible. I’m sure Peña was already going to the Mets but having David Adams go crosstown to be some sort of field coordinator (whatever that is) and leave his director of Dominican Republic baseball operations position with the Yanks may give the Mets an advantage in the DR
Steve Adams
The Yankees have signed several international prospect already. They’re also signing shortstop Manny Cedeño out of the Dominican, and he’ll receive one of the largest bonuses in this class. The deal is not yet official, nor is a clear bonus amount known. As such, he’s not listed but will very likely be added to our list when that all happens.
As I wrote in our post here, this is not MLBTR’s bread and butter. We don’t staff a person to dedicate their time solely to international amateurs. It’s just not a great use of our resources. You can check out full breakdowns of the signing class at Baseball America, MLB.com and at Francys Romero’s site and see far more detail on the full breadth of signings.
We’re basically listing the big-money prospects and pointing readers who are interested to the excellent work that others who are dedicated to this niche of the broader baseball sphere provide.
We’ll probably highlight 10 or so prospects here — those landing at $2.5MM or more. But there are dozens of players signing for $1MM+ and a few hundred signing six-figure bonuses.
DugoutJester
*Peña is currently 17, not 18 as noted.*
KnicksFanCavsFan
@Steve
Wow, thanks. I’ll check them out.
also, can you guys do a write-up on Jose Iglesias? I think he’s a FA, but I haven’t heard of him being linked to anyone. is he retiring?
JackStrawb
He would leave himself open to a career-destroying lawsuit which any team would be quick to file.
depletion
Must be nice to get $5M when you’re 17 (Pena). Hope he and his parents hold on to it, for the most part. Maybe Mr. Cohen can give him some investment advice.
RotiniRick
For what it’s worth, there are 17 year old YouTubers that make twice that.
KnicksFanCavsFan
@rotin
There’s an only fans chick that claims she earned $43 mil this year. I’m about to come out of retirement. now coming to the stage Chunkkkkkkkyyyyy Assssssssssss.
RotiniRick
lol.
Fever Pitch Guy
Why aren’t the Red Sox listed at all? Aren’t there some international players who just had TJS for the Red Sox to sign?
YungJawline
BA ranked Sox as having one of the 5 “most exciting” IFA classes this year
johncoltrane
Josuar is ranked #1 prospect besides roki
But only got 3mil
Why wouldnt he sign with other tms for twice that? Is location that important to a 17 yr old in place of millions?
Digdugler
They “agree” many years ago.
dugmet
1. Teams can only soend what they are alloted by MLB. 2. Handshake agreements between teams and agents are often in place up to two years ago.
johncoltrane
Have ya’ll been paying attention? Many “handshake” agreements neglected today. That cant possibly be the reason why this kid walked Way from potentially millions more
PTkirk
It is lol. Kid’s dont just defect years after agreeing to a deal, or they would never have gotten that 2 million agreed to back then.
stymeedone
They are not Americans, so their handshake MEANS something. It appears the ones that did walk away, did so with permission of the Dodgers.
ohyeadam
Player could certainly walk away from the handshake. The reason teams didn’t offer him something similar to what Roki will get is due to his age. A lot can happen in the 5+ years it takes a teenager to climb the minor league ladder. Roki will immediately be in a teams starting rotation
websoulsurfer
Sasaki will get all or almost all of the allotment the teams in the running have this season. The last 2 seasons the Padres signed Salas and De Vries, the top available international free agents, for nearly all of their allotment even though those players would spend several years in their system. Both were 16 when signed and both will likely be in the majors at age 19 or 20 as is the case with many of these top talents in the international market.
Sasaki is 23 and has already played professionally,
t0bIe1CaN0bI
Tigers beeelieve the children are our fuuucha…
fjmendez
Congrats to Diego Tornes for signing with the Braves, but did he donate 1% of the bonus to the Braves foundation?
RunDMC
Interesting of the difference in rankings. For ex, Tornes is ranked at #5 by BA (Baseball America) while #15 via MLB.com.
Old York
I don’t see myself on the list. I thought the Dodgers agreed to sign me with money deferred till 2099.
The Saber-toothed Superfife
I am under the impression international signings bonus money is use it or lose it?
Is that true?
How long can a team carry over bonus money?
Steve Adams
There’s no “signing money” allotted by the league. The league tells teams how much they’re able to spend. Most teams use as much of their allotted money as possible, be it via signings or trades of bonus pool space — just space/allotments, not trades of actual cash.
If a team has a $7.5MM bonus pool and spends $7.1MM on international free agents, that extra $400K does not roll over. They just didn’t spend $400K that they could have. In that sense, it’s a very minor savings for the club’s overall operations budget, I suppose.
stymeedone
Oh sure! Another billionaire owner just pocketing the profits!/s
;^)
The Saber-toothed Superfife
So, if I understand correctly:
The bonus pool is not MLB money assigned to a team but rather the team’s money. MLB directs them as to how much of their own money the team can spend on international free agents each year.
Thank you.
The use of the word, “pool”, is confusing.
The Saber-toothed Superfife
Like all teams put in $7M per, then it gets reallocated to each team by specific rules – higher or lower. That, to me, is a “pool”. Thank you for clarification.
cpins
Use it or lose. It does not carry over from year to year.
John Bird
Good to see the Giants sign a top talent but it won’t mean much if they can’t develop him. Luciano was a top prospect a few years back and the Zaidi regime squandered his talent. If they are going to be competitive again the need to totally rebuild their farm system and player development.
DugoutJester
Peña is not 18…
Old York
@DugoutJester
Most players are older than they say. That’s why they seem to decline so quickly.
DugoutJester
I was referring to the article. Notes he is 18, his DOB is 2007. Regardless being a real DOB or not, and unless MLBTR knows something we don’t, it should be 17. And a fairly young 17 at that. He was “16” less than 3 months ago, big difference compared to 18 in this specific situation.
CarverAndrews
“Most” players are older than they say???
Sure, it happens. Although they work hard to clamp down on it and it is more difficult every year.
But most players? Nope – not even close.
Steve Adams
That was a typo and should’ve read 17. Many of today’s signees are still 16. But it’s probably misleading to say he’s much older when in reality it’s less than a year’s difference between him and a lot of the younger signees, so I amended the wording regarding his age.
DugoutJester
Agreed. Obviously a typo but he turned 17 less than 3 months ago. Is he older than many, sure. But he isnt far off from the typical age. 18 for this specific case conveys a different story compared to someone who just turned 17.
cpins
Yeah – otherwise he would have signed a year ago.
jeff Horton
No Red Sox?
HalosHeavenJJ
Lot of signings today. Angels picked up a catcher from the DR and shortstop from Venezuela.
aragon
For the Angels they have no purpose of signing Dodger-commit since they have no developing capacity.
Face palm!
BITA
Even guys from other countries who don’t speak english know the Dodgers are signing Sasaki.
Asfan0780
I remember A’s signing Robert Puason for $5 million and he never was able to hit, now converted to pitching which is probably a long shot. Wasted money at this point
RunDMC
“His name is Robert Paulson”
StudWinfield
The first rule of IFA is you don’t talk about IFA.
websoulsurfer
I find it interesting is that while all 3 of the top 50 international free agents that had previously committed to the Dodgers have signed elsewhere for significantly more money, none of the players committed to the Padres have signed at all yet. Of course, the signing period just started.
Here is the “official” list of signings from MLB of their Top 50
mlb.com/milb/news/mlb-international-prospects-sign…
It seems like they are updating it as the signings come in.
warnbeeb
Cris Rodriguez will turn 19 in January 2027. Can he get to High A, West Michigan as a teenager? Maybe AA to AAA in 2028 as a 20 yr. old. Chances of him being in Detroit by 2029 are the most likely.
As a Tiger fan I want to make the playoffs this year and into the next 5.
The Tigers have some youth. They have several legit kids in the minors.
I believe the Tigers will sign Skubal next off season to the largest pitching FA contract of all time.
2026-30 will be Tiger Time.
gantron47
Mariners DFA’d Samad Taylor. Braves infield/outfield depth and mucho speed in the outfield until Acuna returns full strength.