19 free agent contracts guaranteeing three or more years have already been signed this offseason, matching the high from the previous five offseasons. With Ervin Santana, Matt Garza, Ubaldo Jimenez, Stephen Drew, and Nelson Cruz still on the market, it seems likely we'll ultimately see 20 or more deals of three or more years in this 2013-14 offseason. However, if recent history is a guide, one or more of these players will be left standing without a chair.
Here's a look at the number of contracts for three or more years signed in each of the past five offseasons:
- 2012-13: 19
- 2011-12: 11
- 2010-11: 17
- 2009-10: 8
- 2008-09: 13
Please note that international free agents, typically from Japan or Cuba, have been excluded from this exercise since they often operate on different timelines than traditional free agents.
Of the 68 free agent contracts guaranteeing three or more years from the past five offseasons, 13 were officially signed in January or later (19.1%). Of those 13, nine were clients of the Boras Corporation, including big money players like Prince Fielder, Adrian Beltre, Matt Holliday, Mark Teixeira, and Derek Lowe. Agent Scott Boras has a reputation of waiting out the market, and it has served him well in many cases. While my early November projection of a four-year, $48MM deal for Boras client Stephen Drew seems unlikely at this point, I never viewed Kendrys Morales as likely to get a third guaranteed year. Though the current market for Drew does not seem robust, I still expect Boras to get at least three years for him.
Since the 2008-09 offseason, only four free agents not represented by Boras have received contracts of three or more years in January or later: Edwin Jackson, Nick Swisher, Jason Bay, and Milton Bradley. The deals for Jackson and Swisher were actually agreed upon prior to Christmas 2012 and announced officially on January 2nd and 3rd, respectively. Similarly, the Mets' deal with Bay was reached on December 29th, 2009. In the last five offseasons, Milton Bradley is the only non-Boras free agent to actually agree to a free agent contract of three or more years in January or later (January 5th, 2009). Bradley's deal was done by ACES.
If you're a free agent who expected at least three years at the outset of the 2013-14 offseason, and you're not represented by Boras, this trend has to be troubling. Specifically, the spotlight is on the agents for Ervin Santana (Bean Stringfellow), Matt Garza (Nez Balelo), Ubaldo Jimenez (John Courtright), and Nelson Cruz (Adam Katz). If any of these four fail to get at least three years, their agent has failed to meet expectations.
As has been widely discussed, Cruz is in a perilous situation. We don't know what offers the 33-year-old slugger has received to date, but he's tied to draft pick compensation and seems light on current suitors. Way back in October while working on Cruz's free agent profile for MLBTR, Steve Adams pitched a two-year, $26MM prediction to me and it sounded about right at the time. Enough information came out in the week following that both of us felt good about Steve's ultimate three-year, $39MM prediction.
In late November, after fellow Biogenesis-connected free agent Jhonny Peralta signed a surprisingly strong four-year, $53MM deal, Jon Heyman of CBS Sports heard from sources that Cruz was "said to seek about $75 million over four years." While starting negotiations at four years was a plausible tactic in November, an average annual value approaching $19MM never seemed realistic. Nearly two weeks later, on the first day of the Winter Meetings, ESPN's Buster Olney tweeted that the Rangers were comfortable with a two-year deal for Cruz, while he sought three from them. Now we're in early January, and I'd bet against Cruz getting a third year from any team. While a two-year deal may be viewed as underwhelming for Katz, it's worth noting that he doesn't control the ebb and flow of media and fan expectations, and it's possible Cruz never received a reasonable three-year offer. Katz presumably did have a strong hand in Cruz's decision to turn down the Rangers' qualifying offer in November, which will be questioned if the outfielder falls short of Steve Adams' original guess of two years and $26MM.
There's a good reason why Santana, Garza, and Jimenez remain unsigned, and his name is Masahiro Tanaka. Tanaka outranked all three in my top 50 free agents rankings published November 4th, and factors related to the revised Japanese posting system delayed the 25-year-old's true entry into free agency until the day after Christmas. During the 2011-12 offseason, bids were due for Yu Darvish by December 14th, and the situation didn't stop C.J. Wilson and Mark Buehrle from signing strong contracts before then. It was much more cut and dry with Darvish — the Rangers were revealed as the high bidder on December 19th, and all other interested parties could move on. With Tanaka, it seems likely more than 20 teams pledged the newly-capped posting fee of $20MM, paid only by the club that signs the pitcher after a standard free agent free-for-all. The process does have an end in sight, with a January 24th deadline in place.
Back in 2011, the Angels and Marlins had not been connected to Darvish prior to their signings of Wilson and Buehrle. Conversely, Tanaka seems to be Plan A for many teams, and the would-be contenders that miss out on him probably will turn to Santana, Garza, and Jimenez. The Diamondbacks, Blue Jays, Yankees, Angels, and Mariners can't all get Tanaka, and it's possible none of them do, so demand could be strong for the Plan B trio even as the calendar turns to February. Santana and Garza were expected to easily exceed Ricky Nolasco's four-year, $49MM deal (agreed to prior to Thanksgiving), while Jimenez seemed to have a good shot at a similar contract. I'm sure their agents are unhappy about the way things have unfolded, and there's always a chance the bottom drops out on one of the three pitchers as budgets become settled and we approach time for pitchers and catchers to report in mid-February.
In the end, there's room for good starting pitching on most teams, plus Tanaka could sign before January 24th. I still expect Santana, Garza, and Jimenez to receive deals of three or more years, even though there's no precedent from the last five offseasons.
BVHjays
Interesting read! I wonder how much the pitching market is being altered by Tanaka though – perhaps in a typical year, it would be tough for a free agent player to get a three-years after January, but for the pitchers, perhaps Tanaka’s situation is just delaying the whole process.
John Kreese
That’s what it feels like. Especially in Garza’s case. It will be interesting to see when Tanaka signs if the teams he’s been linked to that don’t get him (NY, SEA, AZ, etc) start scrambling for the Ubaldo’s, Santana’s, etc.This might be a case where it’s smart for their agents to wait.
OKYjoe
I would love to see Tanaka go to a dark Horse team(Rangers, Blue Jays, Cubs ect)
Scott Brewer
it’s interesting to me how the market for starting pitchers gets so inflated. I understand its all about supply and demand, but understand too starting pitchers are one of the most fragile guys in baseball. Questions every year surrounding starting pitchers isn’t if they’ll break but when!?
Most of these guys aside from masahiro Tanaka are hitting their age 31 season and above. This fact also plays heavily into current negotiations for Tanaka’s services because he’s only 25, but wrap your head around this…He hasn’t thrown one single pitch in Major League Baseball! Recent speculation to sign Tanaka will cost any team a 9 figure contract not including the $20 mil. post.
Look if my Halos sign Tanaka I will be quite happy. However, If we don’t sign him that’s a dodge of a big investment with a lot of question marks.
Ian Wisniewski
Someone end this misery and sign Tanaka already. He’s going to be booed all year for this! Irrational hatred is irrational.
Jeffy25
Probably won’t happen until the deadline.
txftw
Booed all year for this? The majority of people here in the states have no clue who this guy is right now
Pennsy
I think there’s some other sporting leagues are distracting people around this time of year.
dgapa
You don’t understand how this process works do you?
burnboll
Why would he be booed? I don’t quite understand why?
$40129616
Tanaka’s situation isn’t the only delay in the FA market this year. There’s also the Alex Rodriguez situation. Since the Yankees are such a FA powerhouse, there are undoubtedly some players/agents who have not quite received the offers they want, and are waiting to see if the NYY might jump in when some money frees up.
pft2
Even with Arod suspended for the entire year they are close to 189, so not that much money left unless the blow past it. Their payroll with Arod is still about 20 million less than last year, without him its 45 million less.
UltimateYankeeFan
I’m not convinced that the Yankees regardless of the outcome of Tanaka won’t go after someone like Jimenez.
OKYjoe
I see them making a strong push at either Garza or Santana.
pft2
I think they just hope for Pineda and Banuelos to bounce back and go after Lester or Bailey next year. Both Garza and Santana will get killed in that park in the AL East. Garza is not the same guy he was with the Rays.
pft2
He has had 2 good months in 3 years. Take away Aug and Sep last year and he has been Phil Hughes. Beware of the contract year, or in this case, the contract years last 2 months.
Lefty_Orioles_Fan
I am thinking Sanatana should go back to KC.
For the life of me, if a player does well and resurrects his career like Santana did, why wouldn’t he want to help the team that helped him.
Same for Jimenez. Although, my after Christmas wish is for the O’s to sign Jimenez.
I just have no idea what the O’s are doing
I keep on hearing Morales rumors and I am always like why?
This morning I read K Rod, I was shocked that they traded for him in the first place.
Then Showalter didn’t really use him and now they want him back? Why?
Tanaka, I am definitely interested, but at what cost I just don’t know.
vtadave
Must be confusing to be an Orioles fan, as I too have no idea what their strategy is this winter.
Jeffy25
I thought Matt Holliday extended in December
burnboll
Stephen Drew very little interest from the get go. Will have to settle for quite a lot less average salary than the QO.
pft2
Players are prepared to accept a lower AAV than the QO for more years. Its the number of guaranteed dollars that count most. Cano took a lower AAV than the Yankees offered because Seattle offered more years. If the Red Sox thought there was a chance Drew takes the QO they don’t offer it.
pft2
I think Tanaka is affecting even the position players. Certain teams may be prioritizing SP’ing, but if they miss out on their target may seek to upgrade elsewhere with their available budget. Many AL teams could use an offense upgrade in RF and DH, and many MLB teams could use the 8th best SS in MLB last year.
Drew at 3/35 was never crazy talk, and Cruz at the same amount could also make sense. His 4/75 demand at the outset must have turned off a lot of teams, or they got Buds memo after Peralta was signed that it does not look good for the game to reward PED violators with large deals.
Some weeks after Peralta was signed Drew must be asking himslef if maybe he should have done the same
burnboll
Did Bud Selig send out a memo about Peralta?